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Communications report to session 61 of the Human Rights Council, communications sent from 01 Jun 2025 to 30 Nov 2025 and their replies received until 31 Jan 2026. Some names of individuals or other information have been rendered anonymous or otherwise unidentifiable.
Date, Country,
Type and
ref. no. of
communication
Mandates Summary Replies received
    06 Nov 2025
    International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture - ITPGRFA
    OL
  • food
Information received concerning the potential negative impact of the use of Digital Sequence Information (DSI) on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (PGRFA) on Farmers’ Rights to save, exchange and sell their farm-saved seed as set out in the preamble and in article 9 of the ITPGRFA. This issue also has implications for the right to adequate food and potentially, for the sovereignty of States over their plant genetic resources for food and agriculture.
Alleged victims: -
More details...
23 Nov 2025
    06 Nov 2025
    Italy
    JAL
  • human rights defenders
  • business
  • environment
  • freedom of opinion and expression
  • water and sanitation
Information received concerningthe defamation lawsuit filed by the fossil fuel company Fox Petroli S.p.A. against environmental human rights defenders Roberto Malini and Lisetta Sperindei.
Alleged victims: 2
More details...
    06 Nov 2025
    Switzerland
    JAL
  • human rights defenders
  • freedom of opinion and expression
Informations reçues concernant l’obstruction présumée à la participation de M. Amangeldy Shormanbayev à l’examen du rapport du Kazakhstan par le Comité des droits de l’homme des Nations Unies en juin 2025.
Alleged victims: 1
More details...
15 Oct 2025
    05 Nov 2025
    Kazakhstan
    JAL
  • terrorism
  • freedom of opinion and expression
  • freedom of peaceful assembly and of association
  • religion or belief
Information received concerning reports that counter-terrorism and counter-extremism legislation in Kazakhstan, including through criminal prosecutions and financial restrictions, have been applied to target peaceful government critics, civil society actors, and individuals exercising their rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, association, and religion, contrary to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, to which Kazakhstan is a State party. The imposition of these restrictions is reported to additionally result in violations of rights guaranteed under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), to which Kazakhstan is a State party, including the rights to an adequate standard of living, to work, and to social security.
Alleged victims: -
More details...
30 Jan 2026
    05 Nov 2025
    Panama
    JAL
  • Indigenous Peoples
  • arbitrary Detention
  • executions
  • freedom of opinion and expression
  • freedom of peaceful assembly and of association
  • peasants
  • violence against women and girls
  • women and girls
Información recibida sobre alegaciones de graves y sistemáticas de violaciones a los derechos humanos de los Pueblos Indígenas en Panamá, en el contexto de protestas sociales ocurridas a partir de abril de 2025. Las alegaciones incluyen uso excesivo de la fuerza, suspensión indebida de garantías constitucionales, detenciones arbitrarias, tortura, violencia sexual, criminalización y represión de líderes indígenas, criminalización de la protesta, discurso de odio, estigmatización y despojo territorial. Se destaca la falta de garantías a los derechos territoriales de los Pueblos Indígenas, incluida la consulta y el consentimiento previo, libre e informada, así como la desactivación de mecanismos institucionales de diálogo, como problemas subyacentes que motivaron el descontento y las manifestaciones o protestas.
Alleged victims: 8
More details...
05 Jan 2026 (Ack.)
06 Jan 2026
    05 Nov 2025
    United Arab Emirates
    JAL
  • arbitrary Detention
  • disappearances
Information we have received concerning allegations of arrest, enforced disappearance, torture and ill-treatment of Major Vikrant Kumar Jaitly (Retd), a national of India residing in the United Arab Emirates.
Alleged victims: 1
More details...
12 Jan 2026
    04 Nov 2025
    Democratic People's Republic of Korea
    JAL
  • Democratic People's Republic of Korea
  • arbitrary Detention
  • disappearances
  • slavery
  • trafficking in persons
Information received concerning a decree issued on 26 September 2025 to grant an amnesty to those who have been convicted of committing crimes against the country on the occasion of the 80th founding anniversary of the Workers’ Party of Korea.
Alleged victims: -
More details...
    04 Nov 2025
    Morocco
    JAL
  • human rights defenders
  • arbitrary Detention
  • freedom of opinion and expression
  • freedom of peaceful assembly and of association
Informations reçues concernant la détérioration de l’état de santé du défenseur des droits humains Mohamed Embarek Lefkir, qui purge une peine de 25 ans à la prison de Tan-Tan, au sud du Maroc, et le manque de traitement médical et de visites familiales.
Alleged victims: 1
More details...
06 Jan 2026
    03 Nov 2025
    Interpol
    JAL
  • human rights defenders
  • arbitrary Detention
  • freedom of opinion and expression
  • freedom of peaceful assembly and of association
Information received concerning the issuance of an Interpol red alert against human rights defenders Ms. Ivania Cruz and Mr. Rudy Joya, the respective Director and lawyer for the non-governmental organization UNIDEHC (Unidad por la Defensa de los Derechos Humanos y Comunitarios de El Salvador).
Alleged victims: 3
More details...
    03 Nov 2025
    Peru
    JAL
  • Transitional justice
  • executions
  • Indigenous Peoples
  • slavery
Información recibida en relación con la falta de medidas de verdad, justicia, reparación, memorialización y garantías de no-repetición de las graves violaciones de derechos humanos cometidas contra Pueblos Indígenas de la región del Putumayo durante la llamada Época del Caucho.
Alleged victims: -
More details...
06 Nov 2025 (Ack.)
12 Dec 2025 (Ack.)